Spring brings flowers, warmth and delightfully longer days. Sunshine cheers us up, especially after a long, cold winter, but we mustn’t forget the harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation it brings. The good news: the sun is full of Vitamin D, which helps absorb calcium for stronger bones.
However, overexposure can cause wrinkles and skin cancer.
Sunscreen is the first and most important step in protecting our skin. Many of us are conscientious about applying it at the beach, pool or playing pickleball. Yet we often neglect putting it on before we leave the house or go on daily outdoor walks, shopping excursions and picnics in the park.
Professionals advise avoiding or minimizing sun-drenched outdoor activities between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. However, sunburns can also happen on foggy days.
According to the Skin Cancer Foundation, you can enjoy outdoor activities and limit your skin cancer risk by taking simple, smart protective measures. These include regular use of broad-spectrum sunscreen, sun-safe clothing, hats, eyewear and a UV-protective window film for your car.
Sunscreen, On and Off the Beach (or Pool)
Mineral or physical sunscreen reflects or bounces the sun’s rays away with a protective barrier containing zinc oxide. It starts working immediately and is good for sensitive skin or allergies, says Dr. Jane Yoo, a New York City board-certified dermatologist, Mohs surgeon and spokesperson for the Skin Cancer Foundation.
Mineral sunscreens need frequent reapplication as they can rub off easily. Dr. Yoo recommends re-applying every hour. Some people don’t like the thicker texture and white cast that forms, as some formulas don’t absorb well into our skin.
Traditional or chemical sunscreens absorb UV rays and need up to 30 minutes to work after applying. Lightweight without a white cast, they are easy to apply. They can cause skin sensitivity in some.
“Wear whichever sunscreen you’ll put on regularly,” Dr. Yoo says.
Regular Street Clothes Don’t Provide Enough Protection
UPF stands for Ultraviolet Protection Factor: how much of the sun’s radiation penetrates your clothes and into your skin. The best way to reduce your risk is by looking for fabrics carrying a UPF of 50, blocking 98 percent of the sun’s rays.
My mother was a competitive golfer, and as she aged, she needed multiple skin cancer surgeries. She began wearing long sleeves on and off the golf course, as she lived in Florida, where the tropical sun is extremely strong.
“Dark-colored, loosely fitting clothing made of tightly woven fabrics provides the highest level of protection,” says Dr. Yoo. “When shopping, look for the Skin Cancer Foundation’s Seal of Recommendation.”